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让 ScrollViewer 的滚动带上动画

WPF 的 ScrollViewer 没有水平滚动和垂直滚动的属性 HorizontalScrollOffset VerticalScrollOffset,只有水平滚动和垂直滚动的方法 ScrollToHorizontalOffset ScrollToVerticalOffset,那么怎么给滚动过程加上动画呢?


既然没有属性,那我们加个属性好了,反正附加属性就是用来干这个事儿的。

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namespace Walterlv
{
    public static class ScrollViewerBehavior
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty HorizontalOffsetProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HorizontalOffset", typeof(double), typeof(ScrollViewerBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(0.0, OnHorizontalOffsetChanged));
        public static void SetHorizontalOffset(FrameworkElement target, double value) => target.SetValue(HorizontalOffsetProperty, value);
        public static double GetHorizontalOffset(FrameworkElement target) => (double)target.GetValue(HorizontalOffsetProperty);
        private static void OnHorizontalOffsetChanged(DependencyObject target, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) => (target as ScrollViewer)?.ScrollToHorizontalOffset((double)e.NewValue);

        public static readonly DependencyProperty VerticalOffsetProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("VerticalOffset", typeof(double), typeof(ScrollViewerBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(0.0, OnVerticalOffsetChanged));
        public static void SetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement target, double value) => target.SetValue(VerticalOffsetProperty, value);
        public static double GetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement target) => (double)target.GetValue(VerticalOffsetProperty);
        private static void OnVerticalOffsetChanged(DependencyObject target, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) => (target as ScrollViewer)?.ScrollToVerticalOffset((double)e.NewValue);
    }
}

我们在属性的变更通知中调用了 ScrollToHorizontalOffsetScrollToVerticalOffset 方法。这样,便能够通过动画改变属性的方式来调用这两个方法。

那么现在我们就加上动画:

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<Storyboard x:Key="ScrollStoryboard">
    <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ScrollViewer" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(walterlv:ScrollViewerBehavior.HorizontalOffset)"
                        From="0" To="500" Duration="0:0:0.6">
        <DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
            <CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
        </DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
    </DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>

添加一些用于测试的按钮和 ScrollViewer

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<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" x:Name="ScrollViewer"
                HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
    <Image Source="https://walterlv.github.io/static/posts/2017-12-09-21-19-50.png" Width="1000"/>
</ScrollViewer>
        <Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" x:Name="ConnectionDestination"
        VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Height="50" Content="动画目标" Panel.ZIndex="1">
    <Button.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ScrollStoryboard}"/>
        </EventTrigger>
    </Button.Triggers>
</Button>

现在,我们点击按钮,就可以看到 ScrollViewer 的滚动动画生效了,如下:

动画效果


额外的,如果希望这个附加属性能够附加到 ListView 或者 ListBox 中,则需要修改 ScrollViewerBehavior 类,然后在 OnHorizontalOffsetChangedOnVerticalOffsetChanged 方法中判断 ListViewListBox,然后在其中寻找可视元素子级 ScrollViewer

本文会经常更新,请阅读原文: https://blog.walterlv.com/post/scrollviewer-animation.html ,以避免陈旧错误知识的误导,同时有更好的阅读体验。

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本作品采用 知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议 进行许可。欢迎转载、使用、重新发布,但务必保留文章署名 吕毅 (包含链接: https://blog.walterlv.com ),不得用于商业目的,基于本文修改后的作品务必以相同的许可发布。如有任何疑问,请 与我联系 ([email protected])

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